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You’re probably familiar with the phrase ‘what gets measured gets done.’ Defining and measuring effectiveness – especially the performance of wo...

Business,Psychology,Skills,

Joan Montgomery Byles’s view of Ophelia’s behavior in “Ophelia’s Desperation” and Sandra K. Fischer’s view of Ophelia’s behavior in “Ophelia’s M...

Literature,

Culture may be defined as a combination of different traits of a social group. These traits or ways of life can be language, arts, sciences, tho...

Culture,Human Nature,Intelligence,Psychology,

The “Stand Your Ground” statute states that “a person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he...

Crime,Criminal Justice,Law,

It was January when the world seemed grimmer, streets empty, people went out only for work. A boy who had been to the fountain told to the man h...

The Dead,
Anime Addiction
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Anime had extensively spread out in the whole world, its positive and negative impacts are continuously being discussed.1. What is the hi...

Addiction,Anime,Kpop,

A. IntroductionA computer plays a vital role in our life and in our society. Business and some government agencies have long been using c...

Education,Library,Technology,

IntroductionTranslation does not only involve giving the equivalent meaning in the Target Language (TL), rather it involves considering...

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IntroThe growing competency in the airline company market is likewise subjected in the various financial uncertainties. Due to the high r...

Swot Analysis,

Treetop Forest Products Ltd is a sawmill operation in British Columbia, Canada, that is owned by a major forest products company but operat...

Employment

The paper provides an analysis of the Case Research Study for Westjet Airlines, Canada. The case is taken from the work done by Peter Yanno...

Environment

STARBUCK’S SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPSEquitable treatmentStarbucks practices diversity and equitable treatment to all four areas they e...

Customer,Relationship,Starbucks,
My Dream Career
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“Because everyone has a dream.” A line my mother always told me whenever I asked why people became successful in life. And I’ve always wondered ...

Career,Dream,Dream Career,Dream job,

Tristes Tropiques, by Claude Levi-Strauss is ostensibly a travelogue dealing with Amerindians, their native lands and their societ...

Philosophy

4 Actions of Job Management Life CycleJob Management Life Cycle is a separation for a task. According to Ms. Cui’s research, supervisors ca...

Business,Project Management,Technology,Time,

A function is a relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. Two types of functions are the exp...

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Purpose:To determine which birds with which beaks survive best in their environment depending on the type of food available.Question...

Bird,Food,Natural Selection,

The Searchers (1956, John Ford) explores themes of family, community, and morality on the edge of the uncivilized Western frontier. The sto...

Film

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Case Study,Competition,Competitive Advantage,Innovation,Internet,Netflix,

There have actually been a number of interpretations of the Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692. Like every issue that has actually come up, ev...

History

PHP Remote File Include (RFI)

What is a PHP Remote File Include (RFI) attack, and why are these prevalent in today’s Internet world? a. A Remote File Include allows an attacker to include a remote file. This vulnerability is most often found on websites and is usually implemented through a script on the web server. 2. What country is the top host of SQL Injection and SQL Slammer infection? Why can’t the US Government do anything to prevent these injection attacks and infections? a. Peru.

What does it mean to have a policy of Nondisclosure in an organization? a. It means that certain information can’t be made public under the company’s policy. What Trends were tracked when it came to Malicious Code in 2009 by the Symantec Report researched during this lab? a. Swifi, Interrupdate, Fostrem, Kuaiput, Mibling, Pilleuz, Ergrun, Bredolab, Changeup, Induc 5. What is Phishing? Describe what a typical Phishing attack attempts to accomplish. Stealing online account information by posing as a legitimate company.

In addition, nearly 100% of the observed attacks are automated, botnet, or worm-based attacks. 9. According to the TippingPoint Report, what are some of the PHP RFI payload effects DVLabs has detected this year? a. PHP Remote file-include attacks saw a steady overall downward trend, except for a massive spike in mid-year of 2010. 10. Explain the steps it takes to execute a Malicious PDF Attack as described in the Tipping Point Report? a. Step 1: The attacker begins by using powerful free attack software to create a malicious PDF file that contains exploitation code. If this file is opened on a victim computer with unpatched PDF reader software, this code will execute commands of the attacker’s choosing. b. Step 2: The attacker loads the malicious PDF file 2 a third-party website. The attacker then loads the malicious PDF file on a publicly accessible website.

STEP 3: The attacker now sends e-mail to high-profile individual in the target organization, including corporate officers. This message contains a hyperlink to the attacker’s malicious PDF file on the external Web server. The e-mail message is finely tuned to each target individual with a focused effort to get the recipient to click on the link – some other trusted site. The attacker does not include the malicious PDF file as an e-mail attachment, because such attacks are more likely to be blocked by e-mail filters, anti-virus software, and other defenses of the target organization. d. Step4: The victim inside the targeted organization reads the e-mail, pulling down the attacker’s message with the link to the malicious PDF. The user reads the e-mail and clicks on the link. e. Step5: When the user on the victim machine clicks on the link in the e-mail message, the victim’s computer automatically launches a browser to fetch the malicious PDF file. When the file arrives at the victim computer, the browser automatically invokes the PDF reader program to process and display the malicious PDF file.

Step6: When the PDF reader software processes the malicious PDF file for display, exploit code from the file executes on the victim machine. This code causes the system to launch an interactive command shell the attacker can use to control the victim machine. The exploit code also causes the machine to make an outbound connection back to the attacker through the enterprise firewall. Via this reverse shell connection, the attacker uses an outbound connection to gain inbound control of the victim machine. g. Step 7: With shell access of the victim machine, the attacker scours the system looking for sensitive files stored locally. After stealing some files from this first conquered system, the attacker looks for evidence of other nearby machines. In particular, the attacker focuses on identifying mounted file shares the user has connected to on a file server. h. Step 8: After identifying a file server, the attacker uses the command shell to access the server with the credentials of the victim user who clicked on the link to the malicious PDF. The attacker then analyzes the file server, looking for more files from the target organization.

Step9: Finally, with access to the file server, the attacker extracts a significant number of sensitive documents, possibly including the organization’s trade secrets and business plans, Personally Identifiable Information about customers and employees, or other important data the attacker could use or sell. 11. What is a Zero Day attack and how does this relate to an organization’s vulnerability window? a. A Zero Day attack is an attack that exploits a security vulnerability the same day it becomes public knowledge. This may cause an organization to have a wide vulnerability window since it is still unfamiliar of how to mitigate the possible intrusion. 12. How can you mitigate the risk from users and employees from clicking on an imbedded URL link or e-mail attachment from unknown sources? a. Create an Internet Usage Policy stating against such actions. Another alternative or addition can be to block e-mail websites.

When auditing an organization for compliance, what role does IT security policies and an IT security policy framework play in the compliance audit? a. The security used to protect the company is changed and updated based on the policies that are in place. These policies must include any and all parts of compliance requirements based on the type of organization. 14. When performing a security assessment, why is it a good idea to examine compliance in separate compartments like the seven domains of a typical IT infrastructure? a. It’s easier to manage the findings by each domain to minimize the chance of over-looking a compliance error. 15. True or False. Auditing for compliance and performing security assessments to achieve compliance requires a checklist of compliance requirements. a. True.

Date: Oct 17,2021
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